Parasitic infection

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A parasitic infection is a disease caused by parasites that live in or on the human body and depend on the host for food and survival. Parasites include protozoa, helminths (worms), and ectoparasites such as lice and mites. These infections can spread through contaminated food or water, poor hygiene, insect bites, contact with infected people or animals, or exposure to contaminated soil.

Hypothesized

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Hypothesized means an idea, assumption, or explanation that is proposed based on observations or available information. It requires further testing and evidence to confirm whether it is accurate or valid.

Overdose

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An overdose occurs when a substance is taken in an amount greater than the recommended limit, which may cause harmful or toxic effects.

Aplastic anemia

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Aplastic anemia is a serious condition in which the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells, leading to anemia, infections, and bleeding problems. It is treated with transfusions, immunosuppressive therapy, or bone marrow transplantation depending on severity.

Hyperchloremic

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Hyperchloremia is a condition characterized by abnormally high chloride levels in the blood, leading to electrolyte imbalance and acid–base disturbances.

Hyperchloremia

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Hyperchloremia is an elevated level of chloride in the blood that helps diagnose electrolyte and acid–base imbalances, assess kidney function and dehydration, monitor intravenous fluid therapy, and guide the treatment of metabolic disorders and fluid–electrolyte disturbances.

Anticonvulsant

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Anticonvulsants are drugs used to treat seizures by stabilizing brain activity through mechanisms like blocking sodium or calcium channels, enhancing GABA, and reducing excitatory neurotransmitters such as glutamate.

Alkaline

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Alkaline substances are basic in nature with a pH greater than 7. They are opposite to acids and can neutralize them. Common examples include soap, baking soda, and toothpaste. They are widely used in cleaning and chemical processes.

Therapeutic

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Therapeutic refers to methods or activities that help in healing and improving physical, mental, or emotional health. It is used in medicine and psychology to treat diseases, reduce stress, and support recovery.

NNS

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Non-nutritive sweeteners are low- or zero-calorie sugar substitutes that provide sweetness without significantly affecting blood sugar levels. They are commonly used in diet and diabetic-friendly foods to help reduce sugar and calorie intake.