Deferoxamine is a chelating agent used to treat acute iron poisoning and chronic iron overload conditions, such as those seen in patients receiving repeated blood transfusions. It works by binding free iron in the body to form a stable complex that is then excreted in the urine and bile, thereby reducing excess iron levels. Deferoxamine is usually administered by injection, either intravenously or subcutaneously, and is particularly effective in preventing iron-related organ damage. Its use requires medical supervision due to possible side effects and the need for careful monitoring.
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